Stella was heartbroken when her car was stolen. Not only did she depend on it to get to work and take her kids to school, but it had sentimental value as well — she inherited the car when her grandmother passed away.
Stella reported the car as stolen to local law enforcement and to her insurance company. After several weeks, her insurance company declared the stolen car a total loss. She sent the title in and was paid out for the value of the car, which was only $5,000 because the car was about 15 years old.
A week later, Stella received word from law enforcement that her car had been found. She contacted the tow yard to let them know that the vehicle was hers, had been stolen and that her insurance company now had the title, but that she was going to look into buying back the car.
Now, Stella isn’t sure how to proceed. She needs to find out if she can get the car back, whether she can get a title and insurance for it and what happens to her insurance payout.
Stella’s insurance has paid out her claim, so the car is now their property — even if the process of transferring the title, which can take several weeks, hasn’t yet been completed. Nevertheless, it’s important that she immediately contacts her insurance company and lets them know the car has been recovered. (1)
As the car is the property of the insurance company, it has the right to sell or scrap it. However, some insurers may offer the previous owner the option to buy back the car.
If her insurer will let her buy back the car, Stella will likely be dealing with a salvage title. This means that Stella will have to have the car repaired, if needed, and it will have to pass a state inspection in order to obtain a rebuilt title and be insurable again. However, rules around this vary from state to state. (2)
For example, in Massachusetts, you would apply for a recovered theft title after your vehicle passed a salvage inspection. You’d also need to submit an application and the current salvage repairable title, and pay a fee. It can take four to six weeks for the application to be processed. (3)


