Walmart layoffs bring attention to a reality about the retailer’s stock price

Walmart (WMT) is staying laser-focused on its margins as it gears up for a closely watched May 21 earnings report. The news: Walmart said this week it will cut 1,000 corporate jobs to address redundancies and duplicate roles. The megaretailer laid off 1,500 corporate employees last May. The layoffs come as Walmartโ€™s stock trades at…


Walmart layoffs bring attention to a reality about the retailer’s stock price

Walmart (WMT) is staying laser-focused on its margins as it gears up for a closely watched May 21 earnings report.

The news: Walmart said this week it will cut 1,000 corporate jobs to address redundancies and duplicate roles. The megaretailer laid off 1,500 corporate employees last May.

The layoffs come as Walmartโ€™s stock trades at a record high. Itโ€™s seen as a winner as consumers become increasingly cautious due to high energy prices. Walmart stock is up 17% this year, outperforming the S&P 500โ€™s (^GSPC) 8% gain.

โ€œManagement pushed back on concerns of demand erosion, highlighting stable behavior, resilient price gaps, and manageable cost pressures,โ€ Jefferies analyst Corey Tarlowe wrote in a note after a recent meeting with execs at the retailer. โ€œValue, convenience, improving eโ€‘commerce economics, Walmart+โ€‘driven frequency, and early AI benefits underpin confidence in WMTโ€™s ability to navigate a choppy macro.โ€

Itโ€™s getting tough out there in consumer land: The surge in gas prices has meant a rapidly deteriorating picture of spending power, particularly for Walmartโ€™s key lower-income consumers, Citi analyst Jon Tower warned in a note on Wednesday.

Towerโ€™s data shows aggregate purchasing power (netting wages and job growth against inflation) dipped negative for all sub-$50,000 (annual income) consumers in April. Compared to last year, middle-income consumers ($50,000-$70,000) are paying over $90 per month more for essentials, and more than $75 of that increase occurred in just the past two months.

โ€œGrowth in spending power is slowing across the board,โ€ Tower said.

Bottom line: This will be a tricky Walmart earnings report for investors. Clearly, the company is firing on all operational cylinders under new CEO John Furner. Its low-price business model is ideal for the current economic climate.

But a lot of expectations are priced into Walmartโ€™s stock, which is trading at a 44 times forward price-to-earnings multiple. Note that the S&P 500โ€™s forward price-to-earnings multiple is around 23 times.

The stock could let off some steam if guidance isnโ€™t raised by a decent degree, which appears to be the concern on the Street at the moment.

โ€œWe do not expect management to raise full-year guidance (it did not after 1Q25, either) because of uncertainties related to fuel prices/freight and the response of consumers to a prolonged increase in gas prices,โ€ Citi analyst Paul Lejuez said in a note.

Brian Sozzi is Yahoo Finance’s Executive Editor and a member of Yahoo Finance’s editorial leadership team. Follow Sozzi on X @BrianSozzi, Instagram, and LinkedIn. Tips on stories? Email brian.sozzi@yahoofinance.com.



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