Analysts Predict The Iran Conflict Could Drive Oil to $100 a Barrel. Here’s Why it Could be a Short Stay.

After lots of saber-rattling in recent weeks, the U.S. and Israel launched military strikes against Iran over the weekend. The escalating conflict could significantly impact the oil market. Several analysts are predicting that oil prices could surge to $100 a barrel following the attacks (oil was in the low-$70s before the strikes). While oil might…


Analysts Predict The Iran Conflict Could Drive Oil to 0 a Barrel. Here’s Why it Could be a Short Stay.
Analysts Predict The Iran Conflict Could Drive Oil to 0 a Barrel. Here’s Why it Could be a Short Stay.

After lots of saber-rattling in recent weeks, the U.S. and Israel launched military strikes against Iran over the weekend. The escalating conflict could significantly impact the oil market. Several analysts are predicting that oil prices could surge to $100 a barrel following the attacks (oil was in the low-$70s before the strikes).

While oil might hit $100 a barrel, it probably won’t stay there for very long. Here’s a look at why oil might spike and several factors that could eventually ease pressure on crude prices.

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A $100 bill surrounded by drops of oil.
Image source: Getty Images.

Iran plays a meaningful role in the energy market. It produces about 3.3 million barrels of oil per day, or roughly 4.5% of global supplies. Iran is also a founding member of OPEC and currently its third-largest producer. It also has a massive natural gas resource (South Pars field). While the field primarily supplies gas consumed in Iran due to sanctions and technical constraints, it’s big enough to meet the world’s entire gas needs for 13 years.

The military attacks on Iran could severely limit its ability to produce oil. The Middle Eastern nation could also use crude oil as a weapon. It might attempt to stop oil from flowing through the Strait of Hormuz in the Persian Gulf. More than 20% of global oil supplies move through that key oil chokepoint each day. Additionally, Iran’s military could target the oil infrastructure of large oil producers in the region.

The risk to Iran’s exports and the region’s oil supplies is fueling the view among analysts that oil prices could reach $100 a barrel. Ajay Parmar, Director of energy and refining at ICIS, told Reuters, “We expect prices to open (after the weekend) much closer to $100 a barrel and perhaps exceed that level if we see a prolonged outage of the Strait.” Meanwhile, RBC analyst Helma Croft also sees the potential for oil prices to surge into the triple digits.

While the risk of a return of triple-digit oil prices is rising, oil might not remain high for long. An easing of tensions in the Middle East would help calm market fears and reduce the oil price risk premium.

Additionally, while Iran is a member of OPEC, that organization likely won’t come to its aid. Instead, OPEC could increase its supplies to help offset potential disruptions in Iran. OPEC recently agreed to increase its output by 206,000 barrels per day starting in April. It has the spare capacity to further increase its production, assuming its oil infrastructure remains intact.

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