On Thursday, Amazon.com, Inc. (NASDAQ:AMZN) pushed back against Wall Street’s growing skepticism over soaring AI-related capital expenditures.
During the company’s fourth-quarter earnings call, Amazon addressed investor concerns around its aggressive spending on AI and data center infrastructure, arguing the investments are already producing returns.
Responding to questions from Evercore ISI analyst Mark Mahaney about long-term return on invested capital, CFO Brian Olsavsky said Amazon is seeing immediate utilization of the capacity it is bringing online, particularly within Amazon Web Services.
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“We are putting into service with customers all capacity that we are getting and it’s immediately useful,” Olsavsky said, adding that strong backlog and long-term customer commitments, especially for AI services, reinforce the company’s confidence.
Olsavsky highlighted that AWS’s profitability remains resilient even as Amazon ramps up spending.
AWS posted a 35% operating margin in the fourth quarter, up 40 basis points year over year, despite what he described as near-term headwinds from AI-related depreciation.
Margins will “fluctuate over time,” he said, noting that Amazon continues to offset AI-related costs through operational efficiencies and cost reductions.
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Most of Amazon’s capital expenditures this year are expected to go toward AWS, with the majority tied directly to AI infrastructure. Some spending is also supporting faster-than-expected growth in non-AI workloads.
Amazon CEO Andy Jassy underscored the scale of the opportunity, pointing to AWS’ 24% year-over-year growth and an annualized revenue run rate of $142 billion.
“What we are continuing to see is that as fast as we install this capacity, this AI capacity, we are monetizing it. So it’s just a very unusual opportunity,” CEO stated.
He added that AI adoption is accelerating cloud migration, as customers increasingly need both their data and applications in the cloud to deploy AI at scale.




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