British AI trailblazer raising $1bn for three-month-old start-up

British AI trailblazer raising bn for three-month-old start-up
David Silver
Prof David Silver helped to develop Google’s Gemini AI tool

A British artificial intelligence (AI) researcher is in talks to raise $1bn (£740m) for his three-month-old start-up in what would be one of the biggest ever venture funding rounds in Europe.

Prof David Silver, a former scientist at Google’s DeepMind lab, is close to raising hundreds of millions of pounds for his new business, Ineffable Intelligence, from investors including Silicon Valley fund Sequoia.

The deal would be the largest “seed” investment – a start-up’s first equity funding round – of any British company on record. It is expected to value Ineffable at $4bn, the Financial Times reported.

Prof Silver, a research scientist at University College London, joined DeepMind shortly after it was launched in 2010 and is a friend of Sir Demis Hassabis, its founder and chief executive.

He led some of its work on AlphaGo, an AI programme that made history in 2016 by beating Lee Se-dol, the top player of the ancient Chinese strategy game, at Go.

The game was seen as a particularly difficult challenge for AI to master, given its complexity and vast numbers of potential moves and strategies.

Prof Silver, 49, was also one of the DeepMind experts who helped to develop Google’s Gemini AI tool, which is a rival to OpenAI’s ChatGPT.

AI experts have been hot property amongst technology investors chasing the next breakthrough after the launch of ChatGPT in 2022. A handful of AI researchers who helped to set up OpenAI or other labs have raised billions of dollars to develop new products.

Mira Murati, a former OpenAI executive, raised $2bn in 2025 just months after launching her start-up, Thinking Machines.

Ilya Sutskever, OpenAI’s former technology chief, has raised $3bn for a new AI lab since leaving the ChatGPT developer in 2024.

The funding round for Ineffable Intelligence would make Prof Silver’s start-up one of the best-funded British start-ups in the AI business. The company was founded on Nov 19 last year, according to Companies House filings, making it just three months old.

Prof Silver was one of the pioneers of so-called “reinforcement learning”, which uses feedback from human trainers or simulations to improve AI bots.

According to the Financial Times, Microsoft, Nvidia and Google have also held talks to invest in Prof Silver’s business.

In a research note published by Prof Silver last year, he predicted that AI tools would soon begin to learn from their own “experience”, which could “unlock unprecedented capabilities”.

He added that this method of learning would help to “eclipse the scale and quality of human-generated data”, as AI labs had struggled to obtain enough high-quality information to improve their bots.

Separately on Wednesday, Saudi Arabia’s state-owned AI lab confirmed it had poured $3bn into Elon Musk’s xAI, securing the Middle Eastern kingdom a major stake in the business.

Humain, an AI business controlled by the Saudi state’s Public Investment Fund, invested in Mr Musk’s AI business – which develops the controversial Grok bot – shortly before xAI merged with his space company.

That merger valued xAI at $250bn and SpaceX at $1tn, bringing together two arms of Mr Musk’s business empire. The combination comes before a widely expected initial public offering as soon as this summer.

It is the first major investment that the Saudi state has made in Mr Musk’s space business.

Ineffable Intelligence and Sequoia were contacted for comment.

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