SpaceX Plans April Investor Briefings as IPO Questions Swirl

(Bloomberg) — SpaceX is telling prospective IPO investors to expect briefings in April from company executives, according to people familiar with the matter, as advisers scramble to file for potentially the biggest listing of all time. Billionaire Elon Muskโ€™s space and artificial intelligence company is set to hold so-called testing-the-waters investor meetings in the weeks…


SpaceX Plans April Investor Briefings as IPO Questions Swirl

(Bloomberg) — SpaceX is telling prospective IPO investors to expect briefings in April from company executives, according to people familiar with the matter, as advisers scramble to file for potentially the biggest listing of all time.

Billionaire Elon Muskโ€™s space and artificial intelligence company is set to hold so-called testing-the-waters investor meetings in the weeks after the Easter holiday, the people said, asking not to be identified as the information isnโ€™t public. The company is set to file confidentially as soon as this month for an initial public offering that could raise as much as $75 billion, Bloomberg News has reported.

Though SpaceX has been discussing the prospective listing with investors in less formal meetings, the next briefings would potentially include more detail that would support its valuation target, one of the people said. The company could seek a value of more than $1.75 trillion in the IPO, which is targeted for June, people familiar with the matter have said.

Potential investors are eagerly awaiting more detail on how the firm is pitching its valuation, particularly after it acquired Muskโ€™s xAI. His bold vision to put AI data centers in space and a base on the moon would require huge investment and technological breakthroughs, and the outlook for the third-generation version of the Starship rocket is also a key factor in whether the company can win over backers.

SpaceXโ€™s rocket launch program and Starlink satellites generate the majority of revenue, approaching $20 billion in 2026, with xAI likely to generate less than $1 billion, according to Bloomberg Intelligence. The AI startup turned SpaceX subsidiary has roughly $17.5 billion of debt, which is set to be paid back in full, people with knowledge of the discussions have said.

Musk has often put SpaceX at or near the center of his grand plans. The billionaire said this month that his Terafab project, which would eventually manufacture his own chips for robotics, AI and space data centers, will be jointly run by Tesla Inc. and SpaceX.

At a $1.75 trillion market value, SpaceX would be bigger than all but five of the companies in the S&P 500 Index โ€” Nvidia Corp., Apple Inc., Alphabet Inc., Microsoft Corp. and Amazon.com Inc. It would be larger by that metric than Meta Platforms Inc. and Muskโ€™s own Tesla, the two other members of the so-called Magnificent 7 stocks that together account for more than one-third of the indexโ€™s market value.

A PitchBook analyst called that valuation justifiable, while noting that it would mean a price-to-sales ratio of about 110 times on a trailing basis. That compares to Palantir Technologies Inc.โ€™s lofty price-to-sales ratio of roughly 79 times.

The listing itself would be a record-breaking event if it even approaches $75 billion. That would be more than double the size of the largest ever IPO, Saudi Aramcoโ€™s $29 billion listing in 2019.

The IPO is expected to have a sizable retail component. SpaceX could allocate as much as 30% of the offering to retail investors, a person familiar with the matter said.

A group of Wall Street giants are being positioned to lead work on the IPO. Bank of America Corp., Citigroup Inc., Goldman Sachs Group Inc., JPMorgan Chase & Co. and Morgan Stanley have all been lined up for the senior roles on the IPO, people with knowledge of the details have said.

Citigroup is coordinating a number of international banks, who are looking after taking IPO orders in specific regions, according to a person familiar with the preparations. Barclays Plc is in charge of the UK and Deutsche Bank AG and UBS Group AG are working on European orders, the person said.

Royal Bank of Canada is tasked with orders from Canada, Mizuho Financial Group Inc. is working on Asia orders and Macquarie Group Ltd. is focused on Australia, according to the person.

Deliberations are ongoing and details including the timing of the meetings and the confidential filing could change. Reuters reported the retail percentage and the international bank roles earlier. Spokespeople for UBS, Macquarie and SpaceX didnโ€™t immediately respond to requests for comment. Representatives for Barclays, Citigroup, Deutsche Bank, Mizuho and RBC declined to comment.

–With assistance from Ed Ludlow and Anthony Hughes.

(Updates with bank roles, comments from 12th paragraph.)

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