What’s more important when analyzing a stock — the company’s numbers or the price chart?
That was the question one viewer posed during a recent episode of Market on Close:
“What should somebody be looking for to find a fair stock price? Should they use a forward P/E ratio or something else?”
Co-host “Twitter Tom” turned to John Rowland, Barchart’s Senior Market Strategist, for his take — and the answer summed up one of the biggest debates in investing.
Fundamental analysis looks at the financial health and value of a company. That includes metrics like:
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Revenue and profit growth
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Earnings per share (EPS)
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Price-to-Earnings (P/E) and Forward P/E ratios
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Debt, cash flow, and valuation multiples
It’s the world of accountants, analysts, and value investors. The goal? To determine what a company is worth and whether the current price is fair, cheap, or expensive.
“I’ll leave fundamentals to the analysts,” John said.
“They spend their whole life doing this — and fundamentals are particularly challenging for tech stocks,” Tom responds.
That’s because traditional fundamental metrics often break down in hyper-growth industries like artificial intelligence (AI) or cloud computing.
Take Palantir (PLTR), the AI company that’s become a poster child for high expectations.
Even after years of growth and hype around artificial intelligence, Palantir’s forward P/E ratio sits at over 400. Ahead of tonight’s quarterly earnings, in fact, the metric stands at a towering 464.58, to be specific.
What does that mean?
The price/earnings (P/E) ratio compares a company’s stock price to its annual earnings per share. A forward P/E uses future projected earnings.
So when a company trades at over 400x forward earnings, it means investors are paying more than $400 for every expected $1 of next year’s profit.
“How do you value that when you’re so far off from what the market thinks?” John asked. “It’s disconnected from fundamental analysis.”
In other words, investors aren’t buying Palantir for what it earns today; they’re betting on what it might earn years down the road. That’s why fundamentals alone can sometimes mislead traders, especially in growth-heavy sectors.


