Alphabet GOOGL shares closed at $343.54 on Wednesday, a drop of 19% from the 52-week high of $408.61 on May 18. The decline can be attributed to rising capital expenditure as GOOGL focuses on building its AI infrastructure. In the second quarter of 2026, capital expenditure doubled to $44.9 billion, and the company reported negative free cash flow (FCF) of $5.855 billion. On a trailing 12-month basis, FCF declined 20% to $53.3 billion. Alphabet raised 2026 capital expenditure guidance to the $195-$205 billion range and expects investment to increase significantly again in 2027. Higher depreciation, energy and data-center operating costs will consequently hurt profits, while FCF is expected to remain under pressure.
Alphabet issued common shares, preferred stock and debt to support its AI infrastructure expansion. The company raised about $49.6 billion through common and mandatory-convertible preferred equity and has another $40 billion ATM program available. GOOGL also disclosed that debt expanded from roughly $16 billion a year earlier to about $100 billion. The question that investors are now asking is what return Alphabet will earn on this huge AI-related investment? And what to do with GOOGL stock amid rising leverage and execution risks? Let’s dig deep to find out.
GOOGL Stock Rises a Modest 10% YTD
Alphabet shares have risen a modest 10% year to date (YTD), underperforming the broader Zacks Computer & Technology sector’s return of 16.9%. Apart from risks associated with the huge AI-related capital expenditure, the stock’s prospects suffer from intensifying competition from the likes of Microsoft MSFT, Amazon AMZN, OpenAI, Anthropic, Apple AAPL and Meta across its operational footprint.
GOOGL Stock’s Price Performance
Image Source: Zacks Investment Research
Alphabet is facing stiff competition in the cloud computing space from Microsoft and Amazon. According to Synergy Research Group’s second-quarter 2026 data, Amazon maintained a strong lead in the market, though Microsoft and Alphabet’s Google continued to achieve substantially higher growth rates. Amazon, Microsoft and Alphabet’s market share were roughly 28%, 20% and 15%, respectively. In the search domain, Google continues to dominate with a roughly 91.31% share, followed by Microsoft’s Bing, with a 4.47% share, per the latest data from StatCounter. In the consumer technology market, Alphabet faces stiff competition from Apple.
Nevertheless, Alphabet’s prospects are increasingly driven by AI, which is no longer a standalone initiative. AI is becoming the core growth engine across Search, Cloud, subscriptions, advertising, and emerging businesses. AI Mode has surpassed 1 billion monthly active users, while AI-powered Search features are driving incremental query growth. Alphabet says Gemini integration is improving Google’s ability to understand longer queries that historically were difficult to monetize. AI-powered campaigns such as AI Max are also generating more conversions at comparable advertiser returns. Generative AI is actually expanding rather than destroying Google’s search monetization opportunity.
Moreover, Alphabet’s plan to offer full-stack — custom TPUs, data centers, Gemini models, Vertex AI, Workspace, security, Wiz, Search and distribution — is attracting enterprise customers. Alphabet has begun selling TPU systems into customers’ own data centers. Most related revenue will arrive in 2027, rather than 2026.
Google Cloud continues to gain traction with revenues jumping 82% year over year to $24.8 billion in the second quarter of 2026. Cloud backlog reached an extraordinary $514 billion, up more than $50 billion sequentially. Alphabet expects slightly more than half of that backlog to convert to revenue during the next 24 months. This offers strong revenue visibility and provides evidence that the massive infrastructure build is backed by actual customer demand rather than purely speculative AI spending.
