Dollar Climbs on Strong US Economic Reports

The dollar index (DXY00) today is up by +0.09%.  The dollar is climbing today on a stronger-than-expected US Mar retail sales and Mar pending home sales reports.  The dollar also has support on signs that Fed Chair nominee Kevin Warsh will support an independent Fed and prioritize low inflation.  Politico reported that Fed Chair nominee…


Dollar Climbs on Strong US Economic Reports

The dollar index (DXY00) today is up by +0.09%.  The dollar is climbing today on a stronger-than-expected US Mar retail sales and Mar pending home sales reports.  The dollar also has support on signs that Fed Chair nominee Kevin Warsh will support an independent Fed and prioritize low inflation.  Politico reported that Fed Chair nominee Warsh’s prepared statement before the Senate Banking Committee later today will say that he is committed to ensuring that the conduct of monetary policy remains “strictly independent” and he is committed to keeping inflation in check, saying price stability is a mandate for the Fed “without excuse or equivocation.”

Gains in the dollar are limited today as stock strength reduces liquidity demand for the currency.  Also, hopes that US-Iran negotiations will lead to an end to hostilities have curbed safe-haven demand for the dollar after Iran said it was sending a team to Pakistan for negotiations with the US. 

US Mar retail sales rose +1.7% m/m, stronger than expectations of +1.4% m/m and the biggest increase in a year.  Also, Mar retail sales ex-autos rose +1.9% m/m, stronger than expectations of +1.4% m/m and the biggest increase in 3 years.

US Mar pending home sales rose +1.5%, stronger than expectations of +0.5% m/m.

Swaps markets are discounting the odds at 1% for a +25 bp rate hike at the April 28-29 FOMC meeting.

The dollar continues to be undercut by a poor outlook for interest rate differentials, with the FOMC expected to cut interest rates by at least -25 bp in 2026, while the BOJ and ECB are expected to raise rates by at least +25 bp in 2026.

EUR/USD (^EURUSD) today is down by -0.17%.  Today’s German April ZEW survey, which showed German investor optimism fell more than expected to a 3.5-year low, is weighing on the euro. Also, dollar strength today is bearish for the euro.  Losses in the euro are limited by a -1% decline in crude oil prices, which is positive for the Eurozone economy and the euro, as Europe imports most of its energy.

The German Apr ZEW survey expectations of economic growth fell -16.7 to a 3.25-year low of -17.2, weaker than expectations of -5.8.

Swaps are discounting a 10% chance of a +25 bp rate hike by the ECB at the April 30 policy meeting.

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