LONDON/BERLIN, April 22 (Reuters) – Deutsche Telekom is exploring a possible tie-up with T-Mobile US to create a $300 billion telecoms giant, sources said, in what would overtake Vodafone-Mannesmann’s $203 billion merger in 1999 to become the biggest M&A deal ever.
The German group already controls 53% of the U.S. unit. But a deal would potentially bring both companies under one entity in a bid to reignite growth in a stagnating telecoms sector, according to a person familiar with the situation and Bloomberg, which was first to report the talks on Wednesday.
A merger would provide scale to compete in both the U.S. and Europe but could also face structural, geopolitical and regulatory challenges, analysts and one industry source said.
Deutsche Telekom and T-Mobile US declined a Reuters request for comment.
HOW MIGHT A DEAL BE STRUCTURED?
Under one possible scenario, a new holding company would make an all-share offer for both firms. It would be owned by existing shareholders and list in both the U.S. and Europe, the person said.
Such a structure would mirror the $80 billion merger between German gas supplier Linde and U.S. rival Praxair, analysts at MKI Global Partners said in a note.
In that 2018 deal, the two firms combined through an all-stock merger of equals under a newly created Irish holding company, Linde Plc. Praxair shareholders had their shares converted into shares of the new entity, while Linde AG shareholders were offered an exchange of their shares for new Linde Plc shares. At the time of the deal the shares of the new holding company were listed in both New York and Frankfurt.
WHAT ARE THE POTENTIAL BENEFITS FOR DEUTSCHE TELEKOM?
Deutsche Telekom CEO Timotheus Hoettges had said during full-year results in February that the company was reviewing opportunities to increase its stake in T-Mobile US.
The industrial rationale for the merger would be to increase the group’s overall sum-of-the-parts valuation, given that its U.S. business trades at a significantly higher multiple to Deutsche Telekom, one industry banker and analysts said.
T-Mobile US shares trade at eight times earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) compared with just 4.4 times EBITDA after leases for Deutsche Telekom, Morgan Stanley analysts said in a note.
Still, analysts cautioned that a larger single group could still trade at a discount relative to pure U.S. players, something that has persisted across several European telecoms groups. Deutsche Telekom and T-Mobile shares both fell some 4% on news of the possible merger.
