By Karen Brettell
July 29 (Reuters) – U.S. stocks extended losses, interest-rate sensitive two-year Treasury yields dropped and the dollar slipped on Wednesday after the Federal Reserve held interest rates steady, while oil prices surged following renewed attacks across the Middle East.
The Fed’s decision was largely expected, but three โof the 12 members of the policy-setting Federal Open Market Committee dissented from the move that left the benchmark interest rate in the 3.50%-3.75% range โin favor of a quarter-percentage-point hike.
Oil prices were up roughly 8% after major airstrikes resumed in the Middle East, raising the specter of further disruptions to already impaired global energy supplies. The rally was compounded โby industry data showing a drop in U.S. crude inventories.
“There’s been a lot of stop-and-start news out of the Middle East, and I think until we get some sort of resolution, that’s a bit more durable, we’ll continue to see that headline risk crop up,” said Bill Merz, head of capital markets research and portfolio construction at U.S. Bank Wealth Management in Minneapolis.
The rebound in oil prices had raised expectations that the U.S. central bank could hike rates this week, even though inflation moderated in June more than economists had โexpected.
“After the June inflation print showed some progress, this move โ was to be expected,” said JP Powers, chief investment officer at TWA Wealth Partners. “But each meeting we’re now building more uncertainty around it than the last.”
Fed funds futures traders are now pricing in 60% odds of a rate hike in September.
“The bigger question now โ though becomes how much pressure will they have to hike in September? Inflation is running hot and with surging crude oil, the market expects the next hike to indeed be in September,” said Ryan Detrick, chief market strategist at Carson Group.
The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 2.2%, to 51,594.86, the S&P 500 dropped 1.5%, to 7,316.39 and the Nasdaq Composite was down 1.7% โat โ24,442.94.
The MSCI All Country World Price index dropped 1.1% to its lowest level since June 11.
The โinterest rate sensitive 2-year Treasury yield fell 3.52 basis points to โ4.242%, while the yield on benchmark U.S. 10-year notes rose 7.53 basis points to 4.679%, reflecting concerns about future inflation.
The dollar index, which measures the greenback against a basket of currencies including the yen and the euro, fell 0.45% to 100.96, with the euro up 0.54% at $1.1447.
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